Georgia

Company History: As with the Clinchfield, for most of its history the Georgia Railroad existed as a non-incorporated company operating the railroad property of the Georgia Railroad & Banking Company on behalf of Louisville & Nashville and Atlantic Coast Line. In turn, the Georgia controlled the two West Point Route railroads. The Georgia Railroad & Banking Company was established in 1833. The 329 mile line is Y shaped with Augusta on the east end, and Atlanta and Macon in the west, plus a trio of branches on the Atlanta leg. The Georgia had been built to 5’ gauge like most lines in the South. It was standard gauged in 1886.

The big power in the days of steam were Mikados and Pacifics. Some of the Mikes were picked up second hand from New York Central and Clinchfield. Motive power from the West Point Route roads was frequently seen on the Georgia and vice versa. The Georgia dieselized fairly early with EMD and Baldwin switchers, F units and geeps (set up to run short-hood-forward like their parents) in a nice blue with silver band paint scheme also used on the West Point Route. In the 60’s, they dropped the silver band and by the time their GP40s arrived they had switched to black with white lettering and frame stripes. The diesel fleet hovered around 30 units. The last locomotives delivered to Georgia were GP38-2’s in the late 70s and they arrived in Family Lines gray.

Passenger service on the Georgia had always been a modest affair and during the 60s had dwindled to just mixed trains. When Amtrak appeared, Georgia opted out, instead continuing to run the mixed trains until 1983. This was because in Georgia Railroad & Banking Company’s original charter in 1833 the line was exempted from state and local taxes with the exception of a modest tax on net profits. In return, the company was to supply passenger service on its routes in perpetuity. During the 1970s, the “super-mixed” trains often consisted of 3 diesels, 50 or so freight cars, a streamlined coach, and a caboose and they would switch industries and stop (the coach) at depots along the way.

In 1983, the Seaboard Coast Line and Louisville & Nashville merged to form Seaboard System. As such, there was no longer a reason to have their two unincorporated lines, Georgia and Clinchfield, as separate entities and they were merged into Seaboard System along with the West Point Route roads. The mixed train operation ended less than 4 months after the merger.

Successor/Parent History: The Seaboard System Railroad, Inc. (reporting mark SBD) was a short-lived former US Class I railroad that was created after the consolidation of the Family Lines System railroads (notably the Louisville & Nashville, Seaboard Coast Line, and Clinchfield) on December 29, 1982. Under the Family Lines era, the railroads shared common ownership but used different names when conducting business. On July 1, 1986, the Seaboard System renamed itself as the CSX Transportation and absorbed the Chesapeake & Ohio Railway on August 31, 1987 which ended the CSX Corporation's shared ownership of the Seaboard System and Chessie System railroads.

Brief History: The U.S. is a country of 50 states covering a vast swath of North America, with Alaska in the northwest and Hawaii extending the nation’s presence into the Pacific Ocean. Major Atlantic Coast cities are New York, a global finance and culture center, and capital Washington, DC. Midwestern metropolis Chicago is known for influential architecture and on the west coast, Los Angeles' Hollywood is famed for filmmaking.